Taijitu

General Category => General Board => The Debate Hall => Topic started by: Tritopea on October 12, 2011, 01:59:20 AM

Title: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Tritopea on October 12, 2011, 01:59:20 AM
At least one appellate court has decided the mandate is unconstitutional (see www.uscourts.gov/uscourts/courts/ca11/201111021.pdf (http://www.uscourts.gov/uscourts/courts/ca11/201111021.pdf) for the 11th Circuit's opinion). Sometime soon the case will likely be heard by the Supreme Court. The case is somewhat interesting and explores the rather important question of the extent of Congress' power to regulate either through interstate commerce

Is the individual mandate justified, or is it an overreach of congressional power? Clearly Congress can regulate the insurance industry, but its ability to regulate an individual's decision to enter into commerce is less clear. Can the connection to interstate commerce be made in a way that doesn't accommodate the slippery slope of indirect links to commerce that leads to unbounded Congressional power under the commerce clause? Is it even coercion (having not read the bill itself, I'm not sure)?

I expect an orderly and intelligent debate, based on the law at hand (which includes important precedents). And thus, I say to Taijitu: OMG DEBATE.
Title: Re: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Corgi on October 12, 2011, 04:48:16 AM
I used to believe that the Supreme Court could rise above politics and decide issues based on legal merits.
Now, they are truly just the third branch of government and just as political and just as purchased.

Damn.  I've grown cynical.
Title: Re: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Gulliver on October 13, 2011, 02:43:59 AM
Well, unfortunately no matter how you slice it at the end of the day the justices are still humans with opinions of their own that they'll exercise in cases of ambiguity and no standing precedent.
Title: Re: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Tritopea on October 13, 2011, 08:34:23 PM
Indeed. Unfortunately, deciding cases on legal merit alone isn't really possible - important decisions (the kind lower courts won't satisfactorily resolve) are necessarily political in some sense. I do think there's a legitimate constitutional question here, though, that the Court should clarify. Defining limits of congressional power is an important function for the Court, even if it seems unfair to override the will of the people/Congress/etc. With that said, it makes sense for the Court to give Congress great latitude in regulation (as it has in the past), so that intervention by the Court is only necessary in the most extreme of cases.

I have the feeling this is debate is meandering in the direction of a discussion on the purpose of the Supreme Court in general - and whether its necessary at all.
Title: Re: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Gulliver on October 13, 2011, 09:14:10 PM
If we want to meander that way, I would certainly say an independent judiciary capable of judging cases and upholding the law is absolutely vital to any functional, modern society.
Title: Re: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Wast on March 23, 2012, 06:14:41 PM
I think its time to revive this thread! Please continue discussion on the given poll.
Title: Re: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Gulliver on March 24, 2012, 02:49:52 AM
Oh right, this is coming to the Supreme Court soon.
Title: Re: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Eluvatar on April 26, 2012, 03:49:28 PM
I was rather amused by some reporter's discovery of a law from the 1790s which mandated gun ownership :P
Title: Re: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Wast on April 26, 2012, 05:56:28 PM
Was that a state law or a federal law? I'm assuming the former.
Title: Re: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Bourbon Spirit on April 26, 2012, 07:05:52 PM
There's a great website (http://oyez.com/cases/2010-2019/2011/2011_11_400#argument2) that not only has a summary and citations to other nonsense it also has audio of the oral arguments. Fascinating stuff.

Listening to the oral arguments it seems, from my uninitiated and amateur point of view, that the law is going to go down in flames. Of course, one can never tell.
Title: Re: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Eluvatar on April 26, 2012, 07:39:03 PM
Was that a state law or a federal law? I'm assuming the former.
federal
Title: Re: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Delfos on April 26, 2012, 09:22:18 PM
In Portugal our "supreme court" have more or less the same parameters as the US supreme court, since the judges in function can be nominated by parties to integrate the supreme court.  It has been pretty fair and impartial comparing to the american supreme court. Until now: The current judges were in majority to consider the cuts in summer and christmas bonus to be unconstitutional. It's going to finish mandate before a decision, the new judges that are announced by the biggest political parties are mainly in favor of such cuts and will probably allow constitutional rape of cutting those said bonuses. Nominating judges that change the will of constitutionality of such very sensitive subject is being viewed as influencing and corrupting the constitutional court. This will get heat in the following weeks until the final nominations to the supreme court in Portugal.

All in all, I lost the confidence that people could be fair and blind to political issues when having the job of defending the constitution and it's concept.
Title: Re: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Gulliver on April 27, 2012, 12:34:29 AM
Well practically speaking it's unrealistic to expect people to ever be completely blind.
Title: Re: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Wast on April 27, 2012, 01:06:13 AM
Okay, this thread was originally supposed to be about the health care law, but there's an interesting and more broad debate going on now. GO ON (but it now has its own thread).
Title: Re: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Gulliver on April 27, 2012, 01:21:57 AM
I don't know what else to say. I will say I was surprised to find out in the past so many landmark decisions were unanimous, so it's clear the Court wasn't as always divided as it is now. I don't know enough to say what's been responsible for the change.
Title: Re: Serious Wast's Constitutional Corner: Part One
Post by: Wast on June 24, 2012, 07:39:34 AM
You know, I used to have an explanation for that issue of division. But I've since forgotten, so I'd have to remind myself before posting a coherent response. Maybe I will at some point - there's a book I should reference, but I would have to go find it.

What I have so far (It's late, this might not make sense): Cynics say that politics have seeped into the Court, so the divisiveness is a reflection of the political climate. I'd like to think the answer is more complicated than that. I believe part of the issue is that a fledgling Court cannot afford to be divided if it is to survive, whereas a well-established Supreme Court can. An empowered Court has more freedom to influence the government, and it has done so when given the chance.

I'd be interested to know which unanimous landmark decisions you're referring to, though, which might jog my memory further. Quite a few of them weren't unanimous.